Yuka Yoshida | Showcase Tokyo Architecture Tours https://showcase-tokyo.com Crafting Exquisite Architectural Journeys in Tokyo Mon, 05 Aug 2024 03:55:01 +0000 ja hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.6.2 https://showcase-tokyo.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/cropped-showcase_logo_marc-32x32.jpg Yuka Yoshida | Showcase Tokyo Architecture Tours https://showcase-tokyo.com 32 32 Lesser-Known Library architecture by Tadao Ando https://showcase-tokyo.com/2023/11/16/lesser-known-library-architecture-by-tadao-ando/ Wed, 15 Nov 2023 16:49:06 +0000 https://showcase-tokyo.com/?p=7892 Lesser-Known Library Architecture by Tad … Read More

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Lesser-Known Library Architecture by Tadao Ando

Immersed in the world of Tadao Ando’s architecture, one can’t help but be captivated by the sheer simplicity and groundbreaking vision of his designs.

Tadao Ando, a beacon of modern architecture, has a global reputation for creating spaces that are both minimalistic and awe-inspiring. His work, particularly in Naoshima, draws guests from all corners, eager to experience the tranquility and innovation of his designs.
While Tokyo is home to some of his more famous creations like the 21_21 Design Site, Omotesando Hills, and Tokyo University’s Fukutake Hall, I’m excited to share with you a hidden treasure nestled in the heart of Ueno Park: the International Library of Children’s Literature.

 

Not too obvious...

At first glance, Ando’s signature raw concrete might not be immediately apparent in some of his Tokyo works. The International Library of Children’s Literature is a perfect example. With its Renaissance-style facade, it commands attention, yet the glass entrance subtly hints at a modern touch. This building, seamlessly integrating into its surroundings, has clearly been part of the landscape for decades.

Venture to the back of the library, and you’re greeted with a stunning revelation: a historical structure enveloped by a glass curtain wall, with an arch-shaped extension adding a modern twist. It’s a beautiful blend of the original Imperial Library at the front and Ando’s contemporary design at the back, a dance of history and present-day aesthetics. Similarly, Omotesando Hills, from certain angles, quietly reveals its Ando touch. A walk around and inside these structures is highly recommended to fully appreciate their architectural story.

International Library of Children's Literature by Tadao Ando

The Library’s history, dating back to 1906, reflects Japan’s transition into the modern world. In a time when Japan cherished its bunko and kyōzō, the Meiji-era libraries emerged as gateways to Western learning, as evidenced by their Western architectural styles. The library, though planned in three phases, couldn’t achieve its full grandeur until the final phase due to financial constraints.
Join us on our Ueno Park architecture tour to dive deeper into the intriguing narrative of its original designs!

Ueno Park Architecture Tour

Ueno Park is a great place to follow the footstep of Japan's Modern Architecture from the end of the 1800s till now.

The library underwent a significant transformation in 1993. Tadao Ando, with deep respect for its historical value, proposed a seismic retrofitting that not only safeguarded the existing structure but also introduced a harmonious glass addition, weaving together the the Meiji (1868-1912), Showa (1926-1989), and Heisei (1989-2019) eras in a single architectural tapestry.

Tadao Ando International Library of Children's Literature arch building
Tadao Ando Library
Tadao Ando Library
Tadao Ando Library

Ando’s work often revitalizes historical buildings, much like the transformative project of The Bourse de Commerce (2020) in Paris. He brings a fresh perspective to old structures, creating a harmonious blend of past and present. This approach, reminiscent of a family tree where each generation adds its unique touch, inspires a reimagining of historical buildings as living, evolving entities, not mere relics of the past.

Inside the Children’s Library, there’s a space that always reminds me of The Bourse de Commerce.

Tadao Ando Library

Ando’s architectural narrative feels vibrant and ever-evolving, each project laying the groundwork for the next. The Children’s Library, a prelude to the Bourse de Commerce, is a testament to this continuous evolution, offering a glimpse into an earlier chapter of Ando’s unfolding architectural legacy.

Related Blogs

Architecture Wonderland Ueno #2

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Harmony in Design: A Glimpse into Junya Ishigami’s Architectural Innovation https://showcase-tokyo.com/2023/05/27/kait-architecture-nakamaru-en/ Sat, 27 May 2023 11:55:05 +0000 https://showcase-tokyo.com/?p=7697 Harmony in Design: A Glimpse into Junya … Read More

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Harmony in Design: A Glimpse into Junya Ishigami's Architectural Innovation

"KAIT Plaza"

日本語記事はこちら

I recently visited a creation by the architect Junya Ishigami, who, in recent years, has been making a mark with his extraordinary design sensibility, completing projects like the restaurant and house known as “Cave Restaurant” in Ube, Yamaguchi Prefecture.
He has captured attention with his unique style of architecture, which includes not only buildings but also nature and landscapes, without being confined by preconceived notions.

Proceed straight through the main gate of the Kanagawa Institute of Technology’s campus, and you will see a low white structure on your left. This is the KAIT Plaza that I am visiting this time.
It is standing next to the KAIT Workshop which is a laboratory and exhibition facility at Kanagawa Institute of Technology, which is his debut work in 2008.

 

About me

Yasuo Nakamaru

Yasuo Nakamaru

Registered Architect and National Government Licensed Guide Interpreter.
Worked at an architectural firm for 38years and designed domestic works and overseas works in Japan, US, UK, China, etc.

Favorite Buildings: National Gallary of East Wing by I.M.Pei in the US, Kimbell Art Museum by L.Kahn in the US, 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art by SANAA in Japan

Favorite Things: Playing bass guitar, Jazz Music

Approaching from the left, the building was lower than imagined. I walked around the perimeter before entering, whereupon a different dimension awaits.

 

1. Feeling Architecture

Upon entry, a gentle slope descends to the center, like a ceramic mortar. The ceiling (or rather, the roof) features 59 variously sized square openings.

There are elongated openings in the outer wall. I paused for a moment to feel the space. A pleasant breeze and sunlight pass through it.

Once you’re here, I want you to first feel this unique place physically.

Is this place indoors or outdoors?
It was a totally new experience. There is no glass fitted into the ceiling openings, so sunlight, wind, and even rain pass directly through.

The sunlight that hits the floor casts a square shadow. You can glimpse the sky through the skylights, and when it rains, it pours down in square pillars of water!

Nature, sunlight, rain, greenery, even insects enter freely into the interior, and you can keenly feel that this place is a section of nature carved out by thin roofs and walls.

I visited just after a rain shower, and drops were falling like a bamboo blind from the roof openings. The raindrops fell drop by drop into the lowest part of the floor, sounding like a Suikinkutsu (Japanese water harp).

 

This place is perfect for feeling the changing seasons.

2. Architect's Intent

 

The designer wanted to create a climate within the building and invite in the weather. By connecting 12mm-thick steel plates, he created a beautiful and unique plaza space reminiscent of the Piazza del Campo in Siena, Italy.

The phrase “architecture integrated with nature” seems cliched here. Rather than creating architecture, it is a part of the landscape, akin to “terrain architecture” or “stratum architecture.”

From a macro perspective, the earth is a large convex curve, while this plaza can be described as a large concave curve cut out from the site.

3. Underlying Technology

Another perspective to consider is the technology enabling this architecture. In terms of specifications, 12mm-thick steel plates form the primary structure, with a layer of permeable asphalt 30mm on top.
The weight of the steel plates on the ceiling part is approximately 580 tons. The peripheral walls and their supporting foundation consist of 83 piles, with 54 earth anchors.

The ceiling height ranges from a relatively low 2.2m to 2.8m. The space stretches leisurely about 82m north to south and about 55m east to west. Due to the low ceiling height, the openings in the ceiling feel even more pronounced.

The floor has a height difference of 5m, forming a mortar shape toward the center. The floor is covered with permeable asphalt, which was dry even immediately after a rain shower.

The structural engineer is Jun Sato. This work continues the flow from the collaborative work “Table,” which measures 9.5m in length, 2.6m in width, and 1.1m in height, with a thickness of just 3mm.

The steel plate processing technology reminds one of Toyo Ito’s MIKIMOTO 2 and Osamu Ishiyama’s Rias ark museum of art.

The cross-section of the square openings is very thin, much like a single sheet of steel.
To achieve this while maintaining architectural integrity, the surrounding walls act as anchors, pulling the surface that forms the roof. The roof forms a gentle concave surface. It’s also interesting that there are no right angles in the forming surface.

What is going on in Ishigami’s head?
Architecture conceived from the desire to be this way, taking a step back from concepts like site conditions and constraints. Taro Igarashi, architectural critic who had witnessed Ishigami’s working process, commented that he was surprised at how quickly Ishigami’s ideas were examined and materialized.

The space, supported by underlying technology, is simple with very few visible components. Still, it shows various aspects. It makes the experiencer feel rich – it is truly a building that embodies “Less is more.”

Thank you for reading until the end.
I hope to continue observing various architectures from the architect’s perspective.

 

 

 

KAIT Plaza (Kanagawa Institute of Technology)

1030 Shimoogino, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-0203

Click here for the visit.

Related blogs

Recommended tour

The architecture of Ginza has been incorporating modern and innovative designs and architectural techniques since the early 1900s.


Click the photo to see the tour details.

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KAIT広場 設計:石上純也 https://showcase-tokyo.com/2023/05/24/kait-architecture-japanese-nakamaru/ Wed, 24 May 2023 02:59:10 +0000 https://showcase-tokyo.com/?p=7651 設計者から見た “こだわり建築” シリーズ  最近もrestarunt &amp … Read More

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設計者から見た “こだわり建築” シリーズ 

最近もrestarunt & house “洞窟レストランを完成させるなど異次元の活躍をしている建築家石上純也氏の作品を訪問しました。

「KAIT広場」  設計:石上純也

キャンパスの正門を通ってそのまま進むと左手に低く白い構造物が見えてきます。

これが目指すKAIT広場。

Click here for the English translation

思ったより低い建物を左回りにアプローチ。外周をぐるっと一周してから中へ。

その瞬間異次元の空間が待っていました。

1 感じる建築

About me

中丸 泰生

中丸 泰生

1956年神奈川県生まれ。
横浜国立大学大学院建築学卒業。一級建築士。 
全国通訳案内士(英語)

38年間にわたり組織設計事務所で国内国外の建築設計・監理に従事(米国、英国、中国他)

好きな建築:
ナショナルギャラリー東館(ワシントンDC、USA、I.M.ペイ)、キンベル美術館(フォートワース、USA、L.カーン)、金沢21世紀美術館(SANAA)

趣味:
バンド活動(バンマス、エレキベース、分野:ジャズなど)

建築専門家向けツアー、企業研修などで活躍中

入口からすり鉢のように緩やかに中心に下りていくスロープ。

天井(=屋根)には大小59ケの様々な大きさの四角の開口。

外壁には横長の開口。
しばし空間を体感する。
日差しや風が通り抜けて行きます。 

この広場に入ったらまずぜひこの唯一無二の場を身体で感じたいです。

ここは室内なのでしょうか屋外なのでしょうか。
こんな空間は初めての体験です。
天井開口にはガラスははめ込まれていませんから
日差しや風はもちろん雨もダイレクトに通り抜けて来ます。

日差しは床に当たる四角い形で見える。
空は天窓より
雨は四角い水の柱となって降り注ぎます!

自然、太陽、日差し、雨、緑、虫までもが室内にお構いなく入って来て
自然の中をたまたま薄い屋根、壁によって切り取った場であることを強く感じます。

ちょうど雨上がりに訪問。
屋根開口からすだれのように雨がぱらぱらと落ちて来ていました。
雨滴は床の一番低いところにある枡にぽとぽと落ち、その音はまるで水琴窟。

四季を感じるのにうってつけの場です。

2 設計者の意図

設計者は建物の中に気候を作りたい、天候を呼び込みたいと考えました。
そしてイタリア シエナのカンポ広場のように美しく個性的な広場空間を厚さ12mmの鉄板をつなぐことで創り上げました。

自然と一体化した建築と言う表現がいささか陳腐に聞こえてしまいますが
ここでは建築を作るというよりランドスケープの一部であり地形の建築または地層の建築と言えます。

また、場をマクロにとらえていて地球が大きな凸カーブであり一方、この広場は敷地の大きな凹カーブを切り取っていると言えます。

3 裏付け技術

一方でこの建築を成立させている技術に注目してみましょう。
仕様的には厚さわずか12mmの鉄板が主体構造物。その上に透水性アスファルト30mmを敷く。
天井部分の鉄板の重量約580トン。
外周壁とそれを支える基礎は杭83本、アースアンカー54本。

天井高は低く2.2m~2.8m。南北約82m、東西55m。

一つの空間としてはとても低い天井高故に天井に明けられた開口部が一層際立ちます。

中心に向かってすり鉢状になっている床の高低差は5mです。
床には透水性アスファルトが敷かれていて雨上がり直後であったにも関わらず床は乾いた状態でした。

構造は構造家 佐藤淳氏とのコラボ作品の「テーブル」 長さ9.5*2.6*高さ1.1m 厚さ3mmの極薄テーブルからの流れでありその発展形と言えます。

鉄板加工技術は伊東豊雄氏のMIKIMOTO2や石山修武氏のリアス・アーク美術館を連想します。

四角い開口の断面が大変薄く、さながら一枚の鉄板のようです。
薄く見せる工夫をしながら建築として成立させるために
周囲の壁がアンカーとなり屋根を構成する面を引っ張っていて
屋根は緩やかな凹面を形作っています。
また構成する面には直角がありません。

本当に石上氏の頭のなかはどうなっているのでしょうか。
敷地、制約事項などの概念を一旦離れてこうありたいという思いから発想。

五十嵐太郎氏は石上氏のその思いを発想し検討し具現化させる作業が
大変高速だったことに驚いています。

裏付け技術に支えられたこの空間は
目に見える構成材が大変少なく
シンプルでありながら様々な様相を見せ体験する側も豊かになれる

まさしく “Less is more” な建物です。

 

今回も最後までお読み頂き有難うございました。

引き続き建築家目線でいろいろな建築を見ていきたいと思います。

KAIT 広場 (神奈川工科大学)

〒243-0203 神奈川県厚木市下荻野1030

見学の詳細はこちら

関連ブログ

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Capsule Metabolism Project Report 28 Apr 2023 https://showcase-tokyo.com/2023/04/28/nakagincapsuletowerupdate-en-2-2/ Fri, 28 Apr 2023 06:06:45 +0000 https://showcase-tokyo.com/?p=7619 28 Apr 2023 Capsule Metabolism Project R … Read More

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28 Apr 2023 Capsule Metabolism Project Report

27 Apr 2023
Capsule Metabolism Project started

The “Capsule Metabolism Project” has started to re-use 23 capsules from the Nakagin Capsule Tower in art galleries and commercial facilities.

The Nakagin Capsule Tower, which was regretfully dismantled by many in 2022, has been restored to its appearance 50 years ago by removing 23 capsules from the building during its demolition and transporting them to a factory for restoration under the supervision of Kisho Kurokawa Architect & Associates.
With the desire to share these capsules with many people and provide a unique experience, the “Capsule Metabolism Project” was launched to exhibit them in art galleries and commercial facilities both domestically and internationally, and to reuse them as accommodation facilities and galleries.

Although the building was dismantled, by touching the capsules, the project aims to increase the number of capsule fans. The restored capsules have been transferred to their recipients since March, and several capsules that were previously prepared have announced their exhibition and operation schedules.

Press Release (Japanese)

Yodogawa Steel Works, Ltd.

One of the 23 capsules removed from Nakagin Capsule Tower was acquired by Yodogawa Steel Works, Ltd. and refurbished as a trailer capsule.

 

Go to more detailed page.
Atelier OPA page

SHOCHIKU Co., Ltd.

SHOCHIKU Co., Ltd. plans to establish and open a new space called “SHUTL” (Shuttle) in the adjacent land to the Toho Building, where the company’s headquarters is located in Higashi-Ginza, in the fall of 2023, based on the SHOCHIKU Group’s mission to inherit and develop traditional Japanese culture and contribute to world culture.

The newly constructed building will store two capsules, and it is planned to use each capsule for planning, exhibiting, selling art and craft works, as well as planning and implementing events such as video screenings. The space can be rented from one capsule, and a variety of unique plans that make use of the capsule’s space and characteristics can be developed.

SHUTL website

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Client and Architect, a happy relationship behind the project https://showcase-tokyo.com/2023/03/12/ginza-charming-architecture-nakamaru-en/ Sun, 12 Mar 2023 02:33:17 +0000 https://showcase-tokyo.com/?p=7476 Client and Architect, a happy relationsh … Read More

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Client and Architect, a happy relationship behind the project

日本語記事はこちら

I have worked for an architectural design firm for many years and have been involved in various architectural designs, competitions, and proposals. 
When I tried to develop my ideas, I often used four elements to search for clues in design. 

Those elements are 1)client 2) site 3) function 4) time.

1) client:  personality, company history, identity, etc.

2) site:  shape, area, history, surrounding environment, weather, etc.

3) function:  use, rooms, size, interior environment, landscape, laws and regulations, cost, completion date, construction method, etc.

4) time:  historical background, social conditions, economy, etc.

In this article, I will focus on the first element “client,” and explore some buildings in Ginza in the context of the relationship between client and architect. 

 

About me

Yasuo Nakamaru

Yasuo Nakamaru

Registered Architect and National Government Licensed Guide Interpreter.
Worked at an architectural firm for 38years and designed domestic works and overseas works in Japan, US, UK, China, etc.

Favorite Buildings: National Gallary of East Wing by I.M.Pei in the US, Kimbell Art Museum by L.Kahn in the US, 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art by SANAA in Japan

Favorite Things: Playing bass guitar, Jazz Music

Tsukiji Hongwanji Temple

This does not look like an ordinary Japanese temple.
Rather, it looks like an art museum or a music hall.  

Designed by Chuta Ito, an architect and architectural historian who was a professor of architecture at the University of Tokyo, whose achievements were far beyond an architect’s.

Ito spent three years and three months in 1902 on a research expedition to China, India, and the Islamic world in search of the origins of Japanese architecture.  He traveled across the continent, starting from China, then westward to India, and finally to Europe.

Meanwhile, Kozui Otani of Tsukiji Hongwanji Temple, who would later offer Ito to design the Tsukiji Honganji Temple, was returning home after completing his studies in London.  
On his way back from London, Otani organized an expeditionary party to search for the origin of Buddhism.  
In 1902, the two expeditions arrived in China and came across.  
This fateful encounter between an architect of extraordinary energy and a religious leader led to the construction of the present-day Tsukiji Honganji Temple.  
Those two figures with unimaginable inspirations must have felt a mutual similarity and hit it off with each other.

Otani was hoping to build the Tsukiji Hongwanji Temple in the Indian style because Buddhism originally came from India and religion needed to be modernized in accordance with the times.  
Ito had a similar idea that religious facilities need to be modernized and functionalized with time.  
This led to the construction of this unique temple building.

Ito’s unique view of the world is reflected in the combination of the exterior of ancient Indian Buddhist architecture and the interior of a Jodo Shinshu temple. 
The interior is decorated with sculptures of various animal motifs, stained glass windows, a pipe organ, and a fold-up coffered ceiling, many of which are not found in ordinary Japanese temples. 

Furthermore, there is no approach to the temple, which is common in temples and shrines.  

When Ito was working on this project, Otani was removed from his position for spending too much money on his studies.
Ito could not get enough support from Otani, and the temple’s parishioners objected to its unique design.  Although Ito was not happy about it, the original design was changed into a modest version. 
I wonder how this temple would have looked if it had been built with Ito’s original idea?  Must be beyond our imagination.

Ito is often considered as an eccentric genius for his unique sense of design and thinking, but he is also known for authentic works such as the Meiji Shrine near Harajuku Station or the Heian Shrine in Kyoto.  He was an architectural giant who worked tirelessly reflecting the knowledge acquired from his explorations and travels in his designs.

 

Kabuki-za Theater

Kabuki is a traditional Japanese art form that originated in the early 17th century.  There are Kabuki-za theaters in Tokyo and Kyoto.  The buildings are owned by the Kabuki-za theater and its parent company, the Shochiku Group entertainment corporation, but, in my opinion, the real clients must be the actors and fans of Kabuki when designing the theater building. 

You may think that the theater is designed in a Japanese style simply because Kabuki is a traditional Japanese theater art.
I
ndeed, the present-day Kabuki-za theater is a splendid Japanese-style building.  


However, did you know that the current Kabuki-za is a fifth-generation building and Kabuki-za theaters were not always built in the Japanese style? 

The first Kabuki-za theater was built in 1889, during Japan’s transitional period of modernization and westernization. 
The theater was designed in a Western-style, inspired by the Opera House in Paris.  Genichiro Fukuchi, a member of the project, was a samurai, journalist, writer, and politician of the late 19th century.

The second theater, built in 1911, was designed by Shotaro Shimizu. The first building had deteriorated, but the frameworks remained in place. 
The second one was a Japanese-style building with an emphasis on horizontal lines.  As Imperial Theatre, a Western-style building was completed in Tokyo around the same time, the Kabuki-za went back to a Japanese style. 
The Kara-hafu, cusped gables, at the entrance, and the Chidori-hafu, triangular-shaped gables, on the roof, both are the symbol of the present Kabuki-za architecture, appeared at this time.

The third generation of the Kabuki-za was built in 1924 and designed by Shinichiro Okada, whose works include Meiji Seimei Kan in Tokyo and Osaka City Central Public Hall. Okada was an architect who liberally used both Japanese and Western historical architectural styles in his work.

The fourth generation completed in 1950 was designed by Isoya Yoshida, who specialized in traditional Sukiya-style architecture and designed numerous Japanese-style buildings. 
(Both Okada and Yoshida were married to geisha. That may have been a reason why they worked to design the Kabuki-za.)

Kabuki-za theater has been at the mercy of natural disasters and the ravages of war.  
As mentioned earlier, the present Kabuki-za is the fifth generation and was designed by a star-architect Kengo Kuma. Even for him, it was difficult to redesign it into a completely new, modern design.
Rather than remake this symbol of Tokyo, he retained the external features of the fourth generation loved by Kabuki fans and actors.

Kabuki-za theater has suffered frequent disasters over the years and has been rebuilt each time. 
During the construction of the current Kabuki-za, there was the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011.  Having experienced another disaster, various countermeasures for disaster were installed in this building; emergency toilet facilities, and removable stores on the basement floor that can be used as an emergency evacuation space.

Nicolas G. Hayek Center

The Swatch Group’s flagship store in Ginza is named after the founder of the company.  
Nicolas G. Hayek was not just a founder of this giant corporation with many world-class watch brands such as Omega, Longines, and Swatch.  
He was a businessman who had a profound understanding of manufacturing.  
Born in Lebanon, Hayek moved to Switzerland to live and work in the business world.
When he was in a consulting business, he was offered by the Swiss watch manufacturers to revive the whole industry. He then decided to get into the watch business and founded the Swatch group.  
The company pioneered the field of casual watches and acquired many other luxury brand watchmakers.
In 2007, Hayek was awarded the first-ever Swiss Lifetime Achievement Award for his contributions.

The design for the Swatch Group’s flagship store in Ginza was selected through the competition.  
A Japanese architect Shigeru Ban, who won the competition, provided a thorough strategy called “problem making.”  
He dared to venture out because he was confident he had a good chance of winning. 
His insight into Hayek’s mind turned out to be correct.
After this project, Ban was asked to design the new Swatch Omega headquarters in Switzerland.  
It shows that the relationship of mutual trust between Hayek and Ban was solid and still continues. 

 

For more detailed story, check out the blog below

I have designed several residences in my personal time apart from working at the company. 
Designing a house is very deep and architects usually develop a close bond with the client. The chemistry between the client and the architect is as important as the technical aspects of the design. 

In my case, the first residence I designed was my own house. 
Most of the clients who asked to design their homes had an interest in my house in the first place.  So, they had already known my styles and characteristics. 
It is important to find a mutual understanding between the client and the architect in any other cases.  


I believe that a relationship of mutual trust and the enthusiasm of both parties to create a good building results in a satisfying outcome.

Related blogs

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Click the photo to see the tour details.

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銀座を彩る魅力的な建築、その背景にあるオーナーと設計者の幸福な関係 https://showcase-tokyo.com/2023/01/26/ginza-charming-architecture-japanese-nakamaru/ Thu, 26 Jan 2023 08:14:46 +0000 https://showcase-tokyo.com/?p=7263 “銀座を彩る魅力的な建築” シリーズ その背景にあるオーナーと設計者の幸福な関係 … Read More

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“銀座を彩る魅力的な建築” シリーズ

その背景にあるオーナーと設計者の幸福な関係

Click here for the English translation

About me

中丸 泰生

中丸 泰生

1956年神奈川県生まれ。
横浜国立大学大学院建築学卒業。一級建築士。 
全国通訳案内士(英語)

38年間にわたり組織設計事務所で国内国外の建築設計・監理に従事(米国、英国、中国他)

好きな建築:
ナショナルギャラリー東館(ワシントンDC、USA、I.M.ペイ)、キンベル美術館(フォートワース、USA、L.カーン)、金沢21世紀美術館(SANAA)

趣味:
バンド活動(バンマス、エレキベース、分野:ジャズなど)

建築専門家向けツアー、企業研修などで活躍中

私は建築設計事務所に永年勤め様々な建築の設計やコンペ、プロポーザルに携わってきました。

そして発想を錬る際にはよく次の4つの切口で設計の糸口を探りました。

4つの切口とは 【施主】 【土地】 【機能】 【時間】 です。

【施主】 : 人となり、会社の歴史、アイデンティティー 等 

【土地】 : 形状、面積、歴史、周辺環境、気象環境 等 

【機能】 : 用途、諸室、広さ、室内環境、ランドスケープ、
       法規、コスト、納期、工法 等 

【時間】 : 時代背景、社会情勢、景気 等

今回はこの中の第一番目 【施主】 の切口で施主と設計者の関係から銀座の建物をみたらどう見えるのかを探って行きたいと思います。

築地本願寺

まずは何と言っても異彩を放つ建築の築地本願寺。

設計者は建築史家にして、建築家でもある東京大学建築学科教授伊東忠太。
伊東忠太を理解しようとするとその活動範囲の広さに多彩さに戸惑ってしまいます。

伊東は日本建築の源流を探るべく1902年から33ヶ月に及ぶ中国、インド、イスラム地域調査探検を敢行し
大陸に渡り中国を手始めに西にインドを経て欧州まで延々と進みます。

一方、後に築地本願寺設計を伊東に依頼することとなる築地本願寺の大谷光瑞(こうずい)は
奇しくもロンドン留学を終え帰途に探検隊を組織し仏教の源流を探るべく
大陸を東に進んで行きました。

そして中国に到着した際に二つの探検隊が1902年運命的な出会いをします。

この行動の建築家と行動の宗教家の運命的な出会いこそがその後の築地本願寺の建設に結実します。
並外れたスケールの大きな二人の遭遇は凡人には想像できないインスピレーションを感じ意気投合したのではないでしょうか。

築地本願寺建設にあたり大谷が希望したのが
「仏教は印度から来たものだから築地の別院はぜひ印度式に建てたい*」
  「伝統宗教である仏教も、時代に合わせて近代化すべき*」との意向。

それを受けて伊東は
 「宗教建築も時代の流れを汲んで機能を重視する近代生活に合わせるべき*」と応じたのでした。


そして出来たのがこちらの築地本願寺。

 

インド古代仏教建築の外観プラス浄土真宗寺院の内観を持つ設計者独自の世界。

内部に各種動物モチーフの彫刻が設置されており、ステンドグラス、パイプオルガン、折り上げ格天井も。
また参道の無いユニークな形式です。

内部には様々な動物の彫刻。

ところで築地本願寺の実際の設計の時点では大谷は不本意ながら門主を退いてしまっていて大谷の応援が十分得られずまた檀家からの反対もありかなりおとなしい設計になったそうです。

伊東はそのことにずいぶん不本意だったらしいです。もし伊東の当初設計通り出来ていたらどんな建築が出来ていたのが想像するだけでも恐ろしいです。


伊東は奇才と思われがちですが明治神宮、平安神宮など正統派の格式高い神社の設計も行っています。

実にパワフルに手当たり次第に設計、探検や旅行で手に入れた知識を縦横無尽に設計に反映していった変幻自在の建築巨人なのです。

(*『明治の建築家伊東忠太オスマン帝国をゆく』 ジラルデッリ青木美由紀 著より)

歌舞伎座

江戸時代より続く歌舞伎の東の殿堂歌舞伎座は、施主といえば直接的には松竹であり歌舞伎座でしょうが、実際の施主は歌舞伎役者の方々や歌舞伎ファンの皆さんではないかと思います。

さてその建築としての歌舞伎座ですが、当然伝統文化の歌舞伎の殿堂であるので和風と思うのが自然で現在の歌舞伎座も立派な和風建築です。
しかし初めからそうであったのではなかったのです。

つまり現在の歌舞伎座は第5世代目なのです。

① 第1世代(1889年 明治22年)に関わった福地源一郎は幕末から明治時代にかけての武士、ジャーナリスト、作家、政治家なる人物だそうです。
第1世代建設の時は明治であり、近代化(=西洋化)が叫ばれた時代。
歌舞伎座の建物といえども西洋に対して恥ずかしくない建物と言うことでパリのオペラ座を参考とした西洋風建築でした。

② 第2世代(1911年 明治44年)の設計者は清水正太郎。第1世代老朽化に伴い骨組組みを残して今度は一転和風(帝国劇場の洋風意識)、水平線強調の建物でした。
これは同時期に建てられた帝国劇場が洋風デザインとなり歌舞伎座は和風に回帰したもので、この時に歌舞伎座建築のシンボルとも言える入口の唐破風や屋根の千鳥破風が現れイメージの原型が出来たと言えます。

③ 第3世代 (1924年 大正13年)の設計者は岡田信一郎で、作品に明治生命館、大阪市中央公会堂などがあり様式建築の大家です。

④ 第4世代(1950年 昭和25年)の設計者は 吉田五十八で、作品に日本芸術院会館を始め数々の和風建築を設計しています。

3代目と4代目歌舞伎座の設計者は奥さんが粋筋であった。そうした事も設計を手がける事となったゆえんの一つではないかと想像します。     

歌舞伎座は災害、戦禍等に翻弄され現在は前述したように第5世代の建物です。設計は今をときめく隈研吾。

さすがに隈研吾をもってしても全く新しいモダンなデザインの建物には出来なかったようで、いわゆる歌舞伎ファンや役者の方が持っている歌舞伎座のイメージを踏襲したデザインです。

 

また、代々歌舞伎座は災害に頻繁にあってその都度建て替えられています。現在の歌舞伎座も建設中に東日本大震災が発生しました。この結果この建物には様々な災害対策が施されました。具体的には帰宅難民者のための一時避難施設としてのスペースの確保、災害トイレ等々です。

地下の店舗エリアは非常時避難スペースともなるため可動式の店舗となっています。

ニコラス・G・ハイエック センター

スウォッチグループの銀座旗艦店であるこの建物の名前は一代でスウォッチグループを築き上げた創立者の名前から来ています。

そのオーナーであるハイエク氏はオメガ、ロンジン、スウォッチなど多くの世界的ブランドを持つスイスの時計メーカーであると同時にモノづくりを理解するオーナーでもありました。

レバノン人のハイエクはスイスに移り住みビジネスの世界を生きて行きます。

その後コンサル会社設立しますが瀕死のスイス時計業界から事業建直しのコンサル依頼がありその手腕を見込まれて自らが舵を握ることになります。

そしてスウォッチを設立。カジュアル時計の分野を開拓していきます。
その後数々の名門ブランドを買収し今では有名ブランドを数多く傘下に収め大成功を収め2007年にはハイエクの貢献に対し史上初のスイス生涯功労賞が贈られています。

そのスウォッチグループの東京銀座の旗艦店。
そしてその設計はコンペで選ばれる事に。
では応募者である坂氏はどういった戦略をとったのでしょうか。

それは“Problem making”と言う戦略です。

そして坂氏はこのコンペに勝ちました。
冒険をあえてした理由は勿論勝算あっての事。
施主のマインドの読みがまさに正しかったのです。

坂氏はスイスにあるスウォッチ・オメガ新本社ビルの設計も手がけており両者の信頼関係が強く継続していることが窺えます。

詳しいブログはこちら

**************************************

さて話は変わりますが私自身会社の仕事とは別にプライベートでいくつかの住宅を設計しました。

住宅の設計は奥が深く施主との関係がとても濃密です。
また、住宅設計では設計の技術的な事と同じくらい施主と設計者の相性が大切です。

私の場合一軒目に設計したのが自宅でした。
それに興味を持って頂いた方から設計を依頼された例が多かったので設計スタイルや設計者の性格もご存じでお互い気心が知れていました。

一般の建築設計の際も施主の方と意気投合できればしめたものです。

いずれにしても施主と設計者お互いの信頼関係と良い建築を作るのだという双方の熱量が素晴らし建物を生み出すものと信じています。

以上

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【LOUIS VUITTON GINZA NAMIKI】Design: AS, Peter Marino Architect https://showcase-tokyo.com/2022/10/12/lv-ginza-namiki-nakamaru-en/ Wed, 12 Oct 2022 08:15:12 +0000 https://showcase-tokyo.com/?p=7065 Rippling waves sparkle in the middle of … Read More

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Rippling waves sparkle in the middle of Ginza [Part 2]

LOUIS VUITTON GINZA NAMIKI (2022)

AS, Peter Marino Architect

日本語記事はこちら

Louis Vuitton Namiki facade

Jun Aoki has designed numerous Louis Vuitton stores both in Japan and internationally.
The store I’ll introduce today marks his twelfth collaboration with Louis Vuitton and his fourth project in Ginza. For each venture, he crafts architecture that resonates with its surroundings.
Let’s explore the latest Louis Vuitton store he has designed in Ginza.

About me

Yasuo Nakamaru

Yasuo Nakamaru

Registered Architect and National Government Licensed Guide Interpreter.
Worked at an architectural firm for 38years and designed domestic works and overseas works in Japan, US, UK, China, etc.

Favorite Buildings: National Gallary of East Wing by I.M.Pei in the US, Kimbell Art Museum by L.Kahn in the US, 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art by SANAA in Japan

Favorite Things: Playing bass guitar, Jazz Music

Inspired by Impressionism painting

We will explore the newly reconstructed Louis Vuitton store, known as the Ginza Namiki Dori store.

The original building was designed to evoke the brick structures that symbolized Ginza during the Meiji era (1868-1912). The new design draws inspiration from the Edo period (1603-1867), reflecting Ginza’s history as a waterfront area.

The building’s exterior features a striking image reminiscent of a water pillar, unforgettable once seen.

The inspiration came from the famous Impressionist painting ‘La Grenouillère,’ created by Monet in 1869. The scene depicts a popular bathing spot on the banks of the Seine, located in the suburbs of Paris. This work is celebrated as an epoch-making piece that marked the beginning of Impressionism.

The shimmering water surface in Monet’s painting is depicted through the application of various paint shades directly onto the canvas, a technique that sparked Aoki’s inspiration.

Colors appear mixed not by blending but by strategically placing different hues next to each other. This major characteristic of Impressionist painting, known as ‘divided brushstroke,’ allows for the creation of brighter and more luminous works.
For Impressionist painters, the method of painting was often more significant than the subject matter itself.

How the Water Pillar was created

How did Aoki translate the inspiration he derived from Monet’s painting into his designs?
In his other works, he often incorporates direct representations of his inspirations, such as a stack of suitcases or a sailing boat.

Louis Vuitton Omotesando @haruka.soga

Louis Vuitton Maison Osaka Midosuji

This time, he chose ‘dichroic coating,’ a multi-layer metal film typically used for interior decorations or display materials, rather than traditional building materials. Implementing large-scale dichroic coatings for the first time posed several challenges.

To mimic the shimmering water surface, glass panels were installed on the exterior without metal frames to create a seamless surface. Interior glass panels were also used, covered with a gradation film to produce the effect of narrow oval windows visible from outside. Although the appearance of the glass changes with coatings and films, the glass itself remains colorless.

The effect of water was achieved with curved glass walls, each curved to 50 mm convexity and concavity, totaling 100 mm. These components were manufactured in China, which added layers of complexity in communication, instruction, and inspection during the manufacturing process. Furthermore, the installation took place in Ginza’s cramped conditions, where scaffolding and building proximity presented significant logistical challenges.

When I visited the other day, the display in the show window across the street coincidentally complemented the exterior wall of the Louis Vuitton store.

There is another La Grenouillere

There is another painting titled ‘La Grenouillère,’ created by another renowned artist. This one is by Renoir, dated 1869.

Monet and Renoir, close friends in their youth, once painted side by side along the banks of the Seine while still relatively unknown. Their depictions of the same scene, ‘La Grenouillère,’ differ significantly in style and impression, despite similar viewpoints.

From my perspective, Monet’s rendition captures the water’s surface as swaying and glowing, whereas Renoir emphasizes the sparkle with a more colorful palette.

Considering Aoki drew inspiration from Monet’s version for the Louis Vuitton store, it strikes me that the seascape depicted on the exterior of the Mikimoto Main Store in Ginza by Hiroshi Naito might be influenced by Renoir’s interpretation of ‘La Grenouillère.’

As previously mentioned, Impressionists often employed pointillism, applying paint directly without mixing, to capture the vibrancy of colors. Similarly, Naito’s technique of embedding small glass pieces into the façade mimics this effect, portraying the shimmering water surface with striking clarity.

Looking at buildings appeared in video

Beyond still images, it can be fascinating to explore buildings featured in video clips. As you walk around this Louis Vuitton store, you’ll notice the light reflecting off its curved glass exterior, giving the illusion of a gently swaying water surface.

For Naito’s Mikimoto building, the small glass pieces vividly capture the sparkling and shining water surface, changing moment by moment.

The best time to appreciate the sparkling façade of the Mikimoto building is in midmorning, when the sunlight enhances its brilliance.

Exterior cleaning work-in-progress with hanging ropes.

It’s surreal and fascinating to watch workers descend on ropes along the shimmering, picturesque façade.

For your information, the café located on the top floor, known for its unique interior, is a delightful spot to visit.

I enjoyed a cup of coffee amidst their luxurious atmosphere.

Louis Vuitton Ginza Namiki Dori

7-6-1 Ginza, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0061

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Nakagin Capsule Tower Update 13 Aug, 2022 https://showcase-tokyo.com/2022/08/13/nakagincapsuletowerupdate-en-2/ Fri, 12 Aug 2022 21:31:36 +0000 https://showcase-tokyo.com/?p=6841 Demolition of Tower A has begun and the … Read More

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Demolition of Tower A has begun and the preservation capsules are being transported to storage more frequently. It seems all the capsules can be taken out by this August.

I would like to pay my respect to those who carefully dismantle the capsules and work in the boiling hot storage in Tokyo’s 35 degree Celsius temperatures and humidity every day.
 
Our last online tour at Nakagin Capsule Tower and to say goodbye to the capsules.
This time, we would have legendary Nakagin Capsule Tower lover DJ, cosplaykoechan with us!

Nakagin Capsule Tower Status report

25 Jun, 2022

For the third time, we conducted ONLINE Nakagin Capsule Tower tour on-site. It was the 75th day since capsule demolition began.

On this day, two capsules were removed. The first capsule was offloaded about half an hour before the tour start. It was then scrapped on site and the debris was trucked away. This happened only within an hour during our tour. 

By this time, we were getting quite used to hear that the capsules getting scrapped. However it was still very hurting to see the grapple crane looking like a dinosaur viciously crashing them into pieces.

Although, we really do appreciate that the capsules are taken out one by one, respected and more dignified than just rocking the wrecking ball. 

Below is video footage from the tour.

25- 27 Jun, 2022

Swiss creative duo get_it_studio held the exhibition, Nakagin Capsule Memories at wonderful art gallery and artist in residence, almost perfect in Kuramae. We were greatful that we were able to help their project by shearing our stories from our tours.

One of their creation was the 3D character “Memory keeper” who keeps all the memories that happened in the capsules alive. His head is trapped inside a capsule forever. 

get it studio instagram / website

Photo by courtesy of @getitstudio

5 Jul, 2022

Counting 85 days since the demolition started, the last capsule in Tower B was removed.

64 capsules was taken out in 34 days. Capsules were scrapped on the spot, but reusable interior equipments such as the shelves, audio equipment, and bathrooms were taken out and stored in advance in the temporary storage in Tokyo.

photo by courtesy of @cosplaykoechan

7 Jul, 2022

Iconic “Nakagin” sign removed and the demolition had continued on to Tower A. 

 

video by courtesy of @cosplaykoechan

Nakagin Capsule Tower Preservation and Restoration Project has announced the donation of shell condition capsules exclusively to schools of architecture and art (limited only to school in Japan).

In addition to museums, commercial and lodging facilities, we receive inquiries from architecture and art schools that want to take over the shell condition capsule and create a new interior with their students, which we think would be a great teaching material.

14 JUl, 2022

Capsules to be preserved are wrapped in the limited space on Tower B. You can find the sign on the window saying “this is the capsule to keep”.

Waiting for the moment to be sent to the temporary storage somewhere in Tokyo…

 

16 JUl, 2022

First two capsules were transported to the “Capsule refurbishment factory”. This is the first time in 50 years that a capsule from Nakagin Capsule Tower has been on a public road. Under the supervision of Kisho Kurokawa & Associates, we will restore the capsule to the original specifications at the time of tower completion.

21 Jul,2022
Right to reconstruct iconic Nakagin Capsule Tower go on auction block

Kisho Kurokawa Architects & Urban Design will distribute the rights to reconstruct the building. 

The rights will be sold using 3D data created from a total of 144 architectural, structural, mechanical, and electrical drawings of the building owned by Kurokawa’s office. The location and use of the building can be freely determined. There is no limit to the number of buildings that can be constructed.
In addition, the rights to reproduce the building as NFT art in the “Metaverse,” a virtual space on the Internet, will also be offered for sale. The rights to reproduce the building as NFT art in the “Metaverse,” a virtual space on the Internet, will be sold on the “OpenSea”.

https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/society/general-news/20220728-47626/

12 Aug, 2022

Finally our beloved A904 capsule which we had used in our tour has been removed.

We have such a wonderful time and memories there. 
We would look forward to see it reborn!

3 capsules were delivered to the warehouse this day which brings the total to 12 capsules transported until now.

 
 
Don’t miss this great interview with cosplaykoechan looking down the demolition site!
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設計者から見た”こだわり”建築シリーズ「ルイ・ヴィトン銀座並木通り店」 https://showcase-tokyo.com/2022/06/30/lv-ginzanamikidori-japanese-nakamaru/ Thu, 30 Jun 2022 02:59:59 +0000 https://showcase-tokyo.com/?p=6669 設計者から見た”こだわり建築”シリーズ LOUIS VUITTON 銀座並木通り … Read More

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「ルイ・ヴィトン銀座並木通り店」
first appeared on Showcase Tokyo Architecture Tours.]]>

設計者から見た”こだわり建築”シリーズ

LOUIS VUITTON 銀座並木通り

銀座のど真ん中に輝くさざ波ふたつ
その2

設計:AS, Peter Marino Architect 他

Click here for the English translation

Louis Vuitton Namiki facade

About me

中丸 泰生

中丸 泰生

1956年神奈川県生まれ。
横浜国立大学大学院建築学卒業。一級建築士。 
全国通訳案内士(英語)

38年間にわたり組織設計事務所で国内国外の建築設計・監理に従事(米国、英国、中国他)

好きな建築:
ナショナルギャラリー東館(ワシントンDC、USA、I.M.ペイ)、キンベル美術館(フォートワース、USA、L.カーン)、金沢21世紀美術館(SANAA)

趣味:
バンド活動(バンマス、エレキベース、分野:ジャズなど)

建築専門家向けツアー、企業研修などで活躍中

青木淳氏はルイ・ヴィトン(LV)の店舗を多く手がけてきていて今回は12作目、銀座に限って言うと4件目となります。

そしてその都度その場にふさわしい建築を作り上げてきました。
さて今回は一体どんなLVを作ったのでしょうか。

ヒントは印象派絵画

今回取り上げるのは今まであった銀座並木通り店を建て替えた新たなLVの店舗です。
旧銀座並木通り店は明治時代の銀座のシンボルでもあったレンガ建物のイメージでデザインされていました。
今回新しい建物ではそれを更にさかのぼって江戸時代に銀座周辺が水辺だったことより発想しました。

外観は一度見たら忘れられない異次元の印象。

そのイメージは“水の柱”を表現したものです。



今回表現のヒントとしたのが印象派画家モネの絵画“ラ・グルヌイエール”(1869年)

パリ郊外のセーヌ河畔の水浴場を描いたものですが印象派の始まりを告げる画期的な絵画です。

この絵で大きく描かれているユラユラと揺れる水面が様々な色合いの絵具を置いておくことで描かれています。それが青木氏のインスピレーションを刺激しました。

絵具を混ぜるのでなく置いておくように描くことにより見た目には混ざって見える技法は印象派の特徴的な描き方で“筆触分割”と呼ばれました。 
それにより明るく光り輝く絵画を作り上げました。
印象派の画家は「何を描く」でなく「どう描く」が重要と考えたのです。

それでは青木氏はモネの絵から得たインスピレーションをどの様に具現化していったのでしょうか。

今までかなりダイレクトにイメージを形に反映していった傾向があると思います。

ルイ・ヴィトン表参道店                      @haruka.soga

ルイ・ヴィトン メゾン大阪御堂筋店

今回のポイントは外壁の色合いと曲面でいかに水面を表現するかです。

まず色合いを出すために選定したのが“ダイクロック(多層金属皮膜)・コーティング”。
内装やディスプレイ素材のフィルム状のものはあったようですが、建築材料としてはほとんど使われた事はありませんでした。

初めての大々的なダイクロック・コーティングの採用にあたってはどんな苦労があったのでしょうか。

表情を決めるのはコーティングの色の反射具合と表面のガラスの曲面がポイントです。

ダイクロック・コーティングで見せたい色を反射させることで外壁のガラスがどのような色に見えるかをコントロール出来ます。

あとは感性やセンスの勝負となりますが、同時に実際に色合いや表面パターンの微妙に違ったモックアップを実際の敷地の銀座に吊るしてどう見えるかで最終的に判断決定したそうです。

 

次に曲面ですが外側のガラスはゆらゆら揺れる水面を表現するためにできるだけ連続する面を構成出来るようにガラスを金属枠なしで取付けています。

 

またガラスは室内側にもう一枚取付けられています。そしてそのガラスにはグラデーションフィルムが張られていて、それが外部にところどころ見える細長の楕円状の窓のように見える部分を作り出しています。

 

このようにコーティングやフィルムで色や見え方をコントロールしていますが
面白い事に構成するガラス自体には色はついていません。

 

そして最終的に外壁のガラスは出っ張っているところは外側に50mm、引っ込んでいるところは内側に50mm、合計100mmの凸凹の三次元の曲面ガラスで水面を作り上げています。

 

これらの製品は中国で製作されました。コスト面の判断ではないかと思いますが、製作にあたっての伝達、指導、検査の大変さに加え、現場での取付けは建物の建ち並ぶ狭い銀座。
足場との間のとても狭いスペースでの作業など考えただけでも苦労が忍ばれます。

 

先日建物を訪れた際に向いの建物のショーウィンドーのディスプレイが意識してかしらずかちょうどLVの外観とコラボしていましいた。

実は先の“ラ・グルヌイエール”にはもう一枚別の画家による同名の絵がありました。

それがルノワールによる“ラ・グルヌイエール” (1869年)

モネとルノワールは親友で共に売れない画家であった20代、セーヌ河畔でキャンバスを並べて描いたのがこの同タイトルの絵。

2枚の絵を比べてみると面白いです。アングルはほぼ同じものの描き方も違いますし受ける印象も違います。

私にはモネの方は、水面がユラユラと揺れてゆったり光っているように見えます。

一方、ルノワールは水面をより色を置いておくように描いており、水面がキラキラとしているように見えます。

そして私はこう思うのですが、青木氏のLV並木通りがモネの “ラ・グルヌイエール” ならば

前回紹介した鳥羽の海を表現した内藤氏のミキモト銀座4丁目本店はルノワールの“ラ・グルヌイエール”ではないかと。

前述したように印象派では色彩の明るさを表現するために絵の具を混ぜずに点描の様に置くように描くのですが、内藤氏はまさしくミキモトのファサードを絵の具を置くように小さなガラスピースでキラキラする水面を表現したからです。

もう一つ面白い見方として静止画としてこの二つの建物を見るだけでなく、動画として見たらどう見えるのでしょうか。 

歩くにつれて青木氏のLVは曲面ガラスにより反射光がユラユラして水面が一層ゆったり揺れている感じを見ることが出来きます。

一方、内藤氏のミキモトは小さなガラスピースが刻一刻とキラキラ輝く水面を表現しているのが良く分かります。

尚、ミキモトのキラキラ輝くファサードを見るには朝日の当たる午前中がおすすめです。

@yuki_architecturelover

@yuki_architecturelover

LVはちょうどガラスの清掃の場面でロープを下げての作業中です。

ゆらゆら揺れる絵画的なファサードをロープで下がっていくガラス拭きの作業風景がちょっとシュールで面白い組み合わせに感じます。

 

あと最上階のカフェも個性的なインテリアでおすすめです。

是非立ち寄ってみて下さい。

私も珈琲をこの空間で楽しみ少し贅沢な気持ちになりました。

最後までお読み頂きありがとうございます。

まだまだ面白い“こだわり建築”を見ていきたいと思います。

つづく

Louis Vuitton 銀座並木通り店

〒104-0061 東京都中央区銀座7丁目6−1

 

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「ルイ・ヴィトン銀座並木通り店」
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“Kioi Seido”, a stunning building in Tokyo with no specific purposes https://showcase-tokyo.com/2022/06/14/kioiseido-nakamaru-en/ Tue, 14 Jun 2022 08:00:08 +0000 https://showcase-tokyo.com/?p=6644 “Kioi Seido”, a stunning bui … Read More

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"Kioi Seido", a stunning building in Tokyo with no specific purposes

Designed by Hiroshi Naito

About me

Yasuo Nakamaru

Yasuo Nakamaru

Registered Architect and National Government Licensed Guide Interpreter.
Worked at an architectural firm for 38years and designed domestic works and overseas works in Japan, US, UK, China, etc.

Favorite Buildings: National Gallary of East Wing by I.M.Pei in the US, Kimbell Art Museum by L.Kahn in the US, 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art by SANAA in Japan

Favorite Things: Playing bass guitar, Jazz Music

The building looks as if this is a modern Pantheon, where a combination of roughness and tranquility creates an exquisite atmosphere and space inside.

When this project started, there was a very unusual request from the client of this building. 
Let’s see what the architect’s respond was and how he created this outstanding space with the technology.

The One and Only Space

This building is covered with glass, which is quite unusual for Hiroshi Naito’s work.
The client did not offer any specific purpose or intended use of this building.

“The functions will be considered according to what has been done, so please design as you like.” That was their request.

Naito understood their thoughts and worked on this project to the best of his ability.

The glass is used like a skin encasing a concrete box.
Natural light is the main theme of this building.  The first floor has light coming from the sides, while on the upper floors it comes from above just like The Pantheon in Rome, which makes them completely different impressions.

As the first floor has almost no lighting, you may feel like being in a cave in the middle of the city. The natural light coming from the sides creates shadows on the walls, pillars, ceiling, and floor, making the impression of something like “the light of the primeval.”

The pillars have a distinctive presence.  Real cedar molding flasks are used for the formwork of these pillars.
Only skilled formwork carpenters can create a curved surface like the HP shell (hyperbolic paraboloid shell).

The joints are also perfectly aligned.

The ceiling has no lights at all, and natural light from the outside makes the pillars, ceiling, walls, and floor show various expressions. This is quite impressive.

One of the few lights placed on the first floor was a lantern, probably a work of Isamu Noguchi.  Its Japanese design matches this space.


When I saw this lighting, I was reminded of the same lanterns in the Sky House designed by Kiyonori Kikutake, Naito’s mentor.  I remember that the Sky House did not have ceiling lighting either.  Also, the shape of the pillars on the first floor reminded me of the HP shell wall of the Izumo Grand Shrine Cho-no-ya also designed by Kikutake.

On the contrary, the upper floor is a bright and exquisite space with divine natural light coming down from the top light.

The contrast between the bright and exquisite above-ground floors and the dark and Jomon-like first floor is interesting.

Another interesting point about its composition is that there are basically no windows on the second floor or above, while the exterior walls are covered with glass screens.  Therefore, natural light comes in only from the top lights.  Such a thoroughness.

The use of shelving from the firing kiln of the Sekishu tiles on the floor and walls of the first floor, and the use of molding formwork on the exposed concrete surface make this building look like a sister building of another Naito’s work, the Shimane Arts Center.
The entire space is filled with a sense of materiality and tension, such as the pillars, the concrete ceiling, and the flooring.  The walls of the upper floor, the entrance doors, and the sliding doors are all made of solid wood.

When I visited there, there was an exhibition called “The Root of the Miracle Pinetree.”
from the big earthquake in Fukushima in 2011.

On the first floor, the root of the pine tree that survived the tsunami was placed in the center of the room. The dark space combined with the illusion of being underground made me feel as if I were looking at the root in the ground, touching its vital force.

I had the feeling that the trunk of the pine tree was growing in the atrium space from the second to the fifth floor, and its branches were growing through the top light.  It looked as if this building was built for the root of this pine tree.

The technology behind the one and only

Let’s move on to its technical aspects. The second to fifth floors of this building are supported by four thick pillars on the first floor.  I first thought it was a seismic isolation structure, but it is a general seismic resistant structure.  The four thick pillars supporting the pilotis on the first floor are reinforced with super-dense reinforcing bars.  Reversed beam structure was adopted to make the space look like a concrete box, and those beams are equipped with cables for pre-tensioning.

You can see the details on the drawings displayed on the first floor.

It is simple and has no additional products around the top light, and the staircase traverses the atrium space without a landing.

You can see Naito’s uncompromising detailing such as the handrails made of thin timber or the wood paneling on the interior walls.

Naito’s other notable work, Mikimoto Ginza Main Store has a facade composed of glass pieces. His strong attention to materials and the technology that supports them is impressive.  Hope you enjoy the next article as well.

Kioi Seido

3 Kioicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0092

As of May 2023,  general visits are not accepted.
For details please check their website.

Rinri Kenkyujo 

 

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